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Cyclone the storm is predicted to become a rare Category 5 storm as it veers in the direction of Jamaica, bringing deadly flash flooding and mudslides.

This weather system, which recorded winds of up to 195 km/h as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is projected to make landfall by Tuesday, according to meteorological authorities.

Alerts of blackouts and structural damage have been released as the hurricane brings up to 76cm of rain and storm surges as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Seek shelter now," inhabitants have been advised.

Melissa is the 13th storm in the ongoing Atlantic hurricane season, which usually concludes in late autumn.

Highest-Level Cyclone Threat

A highest-level cyclone is the strongest type, with wind speeds of at least 252 km/h.

While Melissa is projected to reduce in intensity to a category four storm before arriving at the island, authorities said there was "very little practical difference in the total effects" upon making contact with land, and that the storm will be "just as powerful" when it impacts the country.

Urgent Preparations

With storm-force winds and rain already expected well before it crosses central Jamaica - perhaps encompassing the capital, Kingston - warnings emphasize that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"Several days of destructive gusts and torrential rain has started and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and numerous landslides," urged meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness commented: "I realize that there are countless citizens who are worried, who are extremely apprehensive, and with good reason: you should be concerned.

"Yet the optimal approach to handle nervousness and any nervousness and concern is to remain prepared."

Residents are being advised to fortify their houses with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to stock up on essentials.

Regional Effects

Warnings are also in effect for parts of the neighboring country encompassing the primary urban center, the neighboring country and eastern Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring similar effects by the middle portion of the coming week.

Landslides already being caused by the cyclone have already killed two in Haiti, according to emergency services.

Future Path

Melissa is projected to move across the island nation by Wednesday before moving through the Greater Antilles and out into the Atlantic.

By the point it arrives at the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have diminished to a category three storm.

Climate Background

While it is difficult to associate particular meteorological occurrences to climate change, scientists say it is causing climate patterns increasingly frequent and more severe.

Increased sea temperatures create greater water vapor in the environment, contributing to the creation of hurricanes.

Prior to the start of the current Atlantic hurricane season, climate agencies forecast increased storm frequency, mentioning elevated ocean temperatures and potential stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where tropical systems frequently develop.