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Across the continent, numerous churches serve as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking craftsmanship. From contemporary masterpieces to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present some of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking specimen of modernist design. The clean, graceful exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and evokes historic local huts. Inside, visitors can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews one could hope to sit on. A breathtaking mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ might not be for everyone, but it exudes a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting the magnificent structure following an organ recital to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an unforgettable moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The gardens bursting with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular panorama over the city. The cemetery there contains the resting place of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly captures the essence of a place of worship. While it would never compare to more ornate buildings, that is precisely the point. It has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the comfort such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of squares and narrow alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, featuring exquisite stonework and imposing cupolas. Yet, the real gem of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, with an underground crypt, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a perfect snapshot of the country's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany

South of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the planet's most individual and striking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning stained glass form a lofty, luminous interior of warmth that challenges easy labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the cathedral commands views stretching from the picturesque old town down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the bell tower. Aside from its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century building presents a diverse schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the craftsmanship and devotion of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful space full of love and peace during a time of war—an inspiring site to visit decades on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral in Rodez dominates the skyline for miles around. Perched high up above the Aveyron River, this immense, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, all framing a colossal pipe organ. The intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. One's attention, however, is frequently captured by the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that appear to erupt from the outside stonework. They look less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this striking basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, accessible only by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a farm building from a far away. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in situ. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent churches anyone could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a feature perhaps designed to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. Its true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. Every single one were created by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's daughter. The artist was so taken with the site that he decided to create the other windows, a task completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a serene environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.